The Effect of Variation in Cabopol Concentration on Peel-off Gel Mask from Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) Fruit Extract

Authors

  • Siti Fatmawaty Nakii Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Nurain Thomas Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Multiani S. Latif Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70075/jftsk.v2i3.151

Keywords:

Avocado Extract, Carbopol, Peel-Off Gel Mask, Physical Evaluation, Cosmetic Formulation

Abstract

Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) is a natural ingredient commonly used in the formulation of peel-off gel masks due to its content of vitamins, minerals, proteins, fiber, and antioxidant compounds such as flavonoids. This study aimed to investigate the effect of varying carbopol concentrations on the physical properties of peel-off gel masks containing avocado fruit extract. The methods included avocado fruit extraction using maceration, formulation of peel-off gel masks with varying carbopol concentrations (0.5%, 1%, and 2%), and physical evaluation of the preparations, including organoleptic testing, pH, homogeneity, viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, and drying time. The results showed that all formulations had good physical stability, including organoleptic testing, homogeneity, pH, and viscosity. Increasing the carbopol concentration resulted in higher viscosity and thicker gel. Additionally, spreadability and adhesion also showed good results, while the drying time increased with higher carbopol concentrations. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that varying carbopol concentrations influence the physical properties of the peel-off gel mask with good stability and effectiveness as a cosmetic product.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Siti Fatmawaty Nakii, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Sport and Health, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Jenderal Sudirman Street No. 06 Gorontalo City 96128, Indonesia

Nurain Thomas, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Sport and Health, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo,  Jenderal Sudirman Street No. 06 Gorontalo City 96128, Indonesia

Multiani S. Latif, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Sport and Health, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo,  Jenderal Sudirman Street No. 06 Gorontalo City 96128, Indonesia

References

Schagen SK, Zampeli VA, Makrantonaki E, Zouboulis CC. Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging. Dermatoendocrinol 2012;4:298–307. https://doi.org/10.4161/derm.22876.

Miyamoto K, Inoue Y, Yan X, Yagi S, Suda S, Furue M. Significant Reversal of Facial Wrinkle, Pigmented Spot and Roughness by Daily Application of Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate-Containing Skin Products for 12 Months—An 11-Year Longitudinal Skin Aging Rejuvenation Study. J Clin Med 2023;12. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12031168.

Lee Bomi, An S, Kim Sooy, Han Hjoo, Jeong Yujin, Lee Krok, et al. Topical application of a cleanser containing extracts of Diospyros kaki folium , Polygonum cuspidatum and Castanea crenata var . dulcis reduces skin oil content and pore size in human skin 2015:343–6. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2015.435.

Podrini C, Schramm L, Marianantoni G, Apolinarska J, Mcguckin C, Forraz N, et al. Topical Administration of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ( SkinDuo TM ) Serum Improves Anti-Acne Properties 2023.

Wati E. Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Masker Gel Peel-Off Sari Buah Mangga Cengkir (Mangifera Indica L.) Sebagai Antioksidan Untuk Menutrisi Kulit Wajah. Parapemikir J Ilm Farm 2022;11:181. https://doi.org/10.30591/pjif.v11i2.2773.

Ginting M. Formulasi Masker Gel Peel Off Dari Kulit Buah Pisang Kepok ( Musa paradisiaca L .) Formulation of Peel off Mask Gel From Kepok Banana Peel ( Musa paradisiaca L .) Publish By : Jurnal Dunia Farmasi 2017;1:123–33.

Yusuf AL, Agustina S, Nugraha D. Formulation And Evaluation Of Peel-off Gel Mask Moringa Leaves Extract ( Moringa oleifera Lam ) n.d.;00:37–50.

Morakul B, Wongrakpanich A, Teeranachaidekul V. Clindamycin Peel-Off Mask Film , An Effective Formulation For C . Acnes Treatment : Characterization And Microbiological Activity 2023;34:128–39.

Lin J, Shiu B, Hsu P, Lou C, Lin J. PVP / CS / Phyllanthus emblica Nanofiber Membranes for Dry Facial Masks : Manufacturing Process and Evaluations 2022.

Bhuyan DJ, Alsherbiny MA, Perera S, Low M, Basu A, Devi OA, et al. The Odyssey of Bioactive Compounds in Avocado ( Persea americana ) and their Health Benefits 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8100426.

Lister INE, Amiruddin HL, Fachrial E, Girsang E. Anti-Aging Effectiveness of Avocado Peel Extract Ointment ( Persea americana Mill .) against Hydration , Collagen , and Elasticity Levels in Wistar Rat 2021;33:173–84. https://doi.org/10.9734/JPRI/2021/v33i32B31760.

Hürkul MM. In vitro inhibitory potential of avocado fruits , Persea americana ( Lauraceae ) against oxidation , inflammation and key enzymes linked to skin diseases 2021;69:472–81. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v69i2.41494.

Huyut Z, Beydemir F, Gülçin E. Antioxidant and Antiradical Properties of Selected Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds 2017;2017.

Ochiuz L, Hortolomei M. Development of Microemulsion Dermal Products Based on Avocado Oil for Topical Administration n.d.

Tan YTF, Peh KK, Al-hanbali O. Effect of Carbopol and Polyvinylpyrrolidone on the Mechanical , Rheological , and Release Properties of Bioadhesive Polyethylene Glycol Gels 2000;1.

Agung SRI, Kusuma F, Abdassah M, Valas BE. Formulation And Evaluation Of Anti Acne Gel Containing Citrus Aurantifolia Fruit Juice Using Carbopol As Gelling Agent 2018;10.

Thomas NA, Tungadi R, Hiola F, S. Latif M. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Carbopol 940 Sebagai Gelling Agent Terhadap Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Gel Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera). Indones J Pharm Educ 2023;3:316–24. https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v3i2.18050.

Raju T, Ac RS, Nasrin H, Safwan M, Po D, Ml LP. Design , Formulation and Optimization of Peel-Off Face Mask Gel for the Symptomatic Treatment of Rosacea 2023;6. https://doi.org/10.31531/jprst.1000164.

Mu A, Suryadi A, Paneo MA, Thomas N, Manno MR, Sabrina PF. Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sedian Gel Sabun Cuci Tangan Ekstrak Jeruk Kalamansi ( Citrus Microcarpa ). J Farm Teknol Sediaan Dan Kosmet 2025;2:1–15.

Tungadi R, Thomas NA, Paneo MA, Latif MS, Voenna CD. Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Perona Pipi Dalam Bentuk Compact Powder Menggunakan Zar Pewarna Alami Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis ( Garcinia Mangostana L .). Indones J Pharm Educ 2024;4:10–7. https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v4i1.18039.

Aprianto Paneo M, Sy Pakaya M, Ain Thomas N, Ratu Cindana Moo F, Efriani Puluhulawa L, Thamrin R, et al. Formulasi Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) Dalam Masker Gel Peel-Off Anti Aging Dengan Metode DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). J Farm Teknol Sediaan Dan Kosmet 2024;1:11–20.

Mu A, Suryadi A, Paneo MA, Djuwarno EN, Balikan VA. Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Emulgel Sabun Cuci Tangan dari Ekstrak Tomat ( Solanum Lycopersicum L .). J Farm Teknol Sediaan Dan Kosmet 2025;2:45–54.

Thomas N, Paneo MA, Mo’o FRC, Puluhulawa LE, Latif MS. Formulation of natural hydrogel from bromelain enzym and alginate-chitosan and the effectiveness test by in vivo in healing burns. J Med Pharm Chem Res 2025;7:944–59. https://doi.org/10.48309/jmpcr.2025.472155.1374.

Tungadi R, Paneo MA, Nurkamiden FS. Pengembangan Teknik Matriks Patch Alpha Arbutin Berbasis Nanoemulsi Dan Uji Permeasi Secara In Vitro 2024;1:53–63.

Mustapa MA, Paneo MA, Puluhulawa LE, Latif MS, Nani I. Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Exfoliating Gel Sari Buah Anggur ( Vitis vinifera L . ). J Farm Teknol Sediaan Dan Kosmet 2025;2:35–44.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-12

How to Cite

Nakii, S. F., Thomas, N., & Latif, M. S. (2025). The Effect of Variation in Cabopol Concentration on Peel-off Gel Mask from Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) Fruit Extract. Jurnal Farmasi Teknologi Sediaan Dan Kosmetika, 2(3), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.70075/jftsk.v2i3.151

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>