Gambaran Potensi Medication Error Pada Proses Compounding Dan Dispensing Di Apotek Kabupaten Bone Bolango

Medication error are incidents that cause harm to patients due to the use of medication during healthcare treatment, which are, in fact, preventable. These errors can occur at any stage of the medication process, including prescribing, transcribing, compounding, dispensing, and administration. Medication errors remain a significant health issue, potentially leading to various adverse outcomes for patients, ranging from mild risks to the most severe consequence, death. This study aims to identify the potential for medication errors during the compounding and dispensing processes in pharmacies located in Bone Bolango Regency. The study employed a descriptive qualitative design with non-experimental approach. The study was conducted over a period of two months and involved 13 respondents, consisting of pharmacists and pharmacy assistants. Data were collected using a checklist and analyzed using data processing software. The results indicated the presence of potential medication errors in the compounding process based on the parameters and in the dispensing process based on 5 parameters, with the highest percentage observed being 57.1% and 30.7%, respectively.

Authors

  • Nur Rasdianah Jurusan Farmasi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman No.06 Kota Gorontalo, 96128, Indonesia
  • Faramita Hiola Jurusan Farmasi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman No.06 Kota Gorontalo, 96128, Indonesia
  • Madania Madania Jurusan Farmasi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman No.06 Kota Gorontalo, 96128, Indonesia
  • Mahdalena Sy Pakaya Jurusan Farmasi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman No.06 Kota Gorontalo, 96128, Indonesia
  • Putri Sibby Mooduto Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70075/jccp.v3i1.236

Keywords:

Compounding, Dispensing

Abstract

Medication error merupakan kejadian yang merugikan pasien akibat pemakaian obat selama penanganan tenaga kesehatan, yang sebenarnya dapat dicegah. Peristiwa kesalahan pengobatan (medication error) dapat terjadi dalam tiap proses alur pengobatan, baik dalam proses prescribing, transcribing, compounding, dispensing, maupun administration. Medication error sampai saat ini tetap menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang banyak menimbulkan berbagai dampak bagi pasien mulai dari risiko ringan bahkan risiko yang paling parah yaitu menyebabkan suatu kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya potensi medication error pada proses compounding dan dispensing pada apotek yang tersebar di kabupaten Bone Bolango. Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bersifat non-eksperimental. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua bulan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 13 orang Apoteker atau Asisten Apoteker. Data hasil yang diperoleh dari lembar check list kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan software pengolah data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya potensi medication error proses compounding pada 3 parameter dan proses dispensing pada 5 parameter dengan masing-masing angka persentase tertinggi yaitu 57,1% dan 30,7%.

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Published

2026-02-20

How to Cite

Rasdianah, N., Hiola, F., Madania, M., Pakaya, M. S., & Mooduto, P. S. (2026). Gambaran Potensi Medication Error Pada Proses Compounding Dan Dispensing Di Apotek Kabupaten Bone Bolango: Medication error are incidents that cause harm to patients due to the use of medication during healthcare treatment, which are, in fact, preventable. These errors can occur at any stage of the medication process, including prescribing, transcribing, compounding, dispensing, and administration. Medication errors remain a significant health issue, potentially leading to various adverse outcomes for patients, ranging from mild risks to the most severe consequence, death. This study aims to identify the potential for medication errors during the compounding and dispensing processes in pharmacies located in Bone Bolango Regency. The study employed a descriptive qualitative design with non-experimental approach. The study was conducted over a period of two months and involved 13 respondents, consisting of pharmacists and pharmacy assistants. Data were collected using a checklist and analyzed using data processing software. The results indicated the presence of potential medication errors in the compounding process based on the parameters and in the dispensing process based on 5 parameters, with the highest percentage observed being 57.1% and 30.7%, respectively. Journal of Community and Clinical Pharmacy, 3(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.70075/jccp.v3i1.236