Development and Evaluation of a Web Based Pharmacoinformatics Application for Excipients in Pharmaceutical Formulation: A Survey of Pharmacy Students Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness and usability of the web based Pharmacoinformatics Application for Excipients designed to provide users with critical information on excipients used in pharmaceutical formulations. A total of 100 respondents participated in the study, completing a questionnaire assessing their experiences and opinions about the application. The reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated using Cronbach’s Alpha, and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted to ensure data suitability. Additionally, one-way ANOVA tests were performed to compare responses across gender, age, and semester level groups. The questionnaire demonstrated high reliability, with a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.981. The EFA results indicated the data's suitability for further analysis. The one-way ANOVA tests showed no significant differences in responses across gender, age, or semester level, suggesting uniformity in participants' views. The average score for the application ranged between 4.25 and 4.44, indicating general satisfaction with its functionality, though slight variation was noted for question Q19. In conclusion, the web-based Pharmacoinformatics Application for Excipients application was well-received by the majority of respondents, with consistent positive feedback regarding its usability and effectiveness in aiding the understanding of excipients. The findings suggest that the application is a valuable tool for students and professionals in pharmaceutical education, though further development is planned to enhance its accessibility and features.